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HOSTS 文件中包含一个指向计算机简称的主机条目

Microsoft.AdvancedThreatAnalytics.1_8.Gateway.HostEntryInHOSTSFile (Rule)

监视 Microsoft ATA 1.8 网关的规则 - HOSTS 文件中包含一个指向计算机简称的主机条目

Knowledge Base article:

摘要

HOSTS 文件中包含一个指向计算机简称的主机条目

解决方法

从 C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\HOSTS 文件中删除主机条目或将其更改为 FQDN。

Element properties:

TargetMicrosoft.AdvancedThreatAnalytics.1_8.Gateway
CategoryAvailabilityHealth
EnabledTrue
Alert GenerateTrue
Alert SeverityError
Alert PriorityNormal
RemotableTrue
Alert Message
指向计算机简称的 HOSTS 文件中包含一个主机条目警报

HOSTS 文件中包含一个指向计算机简称的主机条目
日志文件: {0}
日志文件目录: {1}
日志提供程序: {2}
记录行: {3}

Member Modules:

ID Module Type TypeId RunAs 
ATALogFile DataSource Microsoft.AdvancedThreatAnalytics.LogFileProvider Default
Alert WriteAction System.Health.GenerateAlert Default

Source Code:

<Rule ID="Microsoft.AdvancedThreatAnalytics.1_8.Gateway.HostEntryInHOSTSFile" Enabled="true" Target="Microsoft.AdvancedThreatAnalytics.1_8.Gateway" ConfirmDelivery="true" Remotable="true" Priority="Normal" DiscardLevel="100">

  <Category>AvailabilityHealth</Category>

  <DataSources>

    <DataSource ID="ATALogFile" TypeID="Microsoft.AdvancedThreatAnalytics.LogFileProvider">

      <LogFileDirectory>$Target/Property[Type="Microsoft.AdvancedThreatAnalytics.1_8.Gateway"]/InstallationPath$\Logs</LogFileDirectory>

      <LogFilePattern>Microsoft.Tri.Gateway-Errors.log</LogFilePattern>

      <PublisherName>System.ApplicationException</PublisherName>

      <ErrorStringContains>Unable to start ETW session MMA-ETW-Livecapture</ErrorStringContains>

    </DataSource>

  </DataSources>

  <WriteActions>

    <WriteAction ID="Alert" TypeID="Health!System.Health.GenerateAlert">

      <Priority>1</Priority>

      <Severity>2</Severity>

      <AlertMessageId>$MPElement[Name="Microsoft.AdvancedThreatAnalytics.1_8.Gateway.HostEntryInHOSTSFile.AlertMessage"]$</AlertMessageId>

      <AlertParameters>

        <AlertParameter1>$Data/EventData/DataItem/LogFileName$</AlertParameter1>

        <AlertParameter2>$Data/EventData/DataItem/LogFileDirectory$</AlertParameter2>

        <AlertParameter3>$Data/PublisherName$</AlertParameter3>

        <AlertParameter4>$Data/EventDescription$</AlertParameter4>

      </AlertParameters>

      <Suppression>

        <SuppressionValue>$Data/LoggingComputer$</SuppressionValue>

        <SuppressionValue>$Data/EventDescription$</SuppressionValue>

      </Suppression>

    </WriteAction>

  </WriteActions>

</Rule>