DB Log File Available Space Left

Microsoft.SQLServer.2014.Monitoring.DBLogFileSpaceMonitor (UnitMonitor)

The monitor reports a warning when the available space (including both already allocated space and free space on the media) drops below the Warning Threshold setting, expressed as percentage of the sum of data size plus disk free space. The monitor reports a critical alert when the available space drops below the Critical Threshold.

Knowledge Base article:

Summary

The monitor oversees the space available in the log file and on the media which hosts the log file. The space available on the media is considered as a part of the available space if auto grow is enabled for at least one of the files.

Causes

An unhealthy state is caused by having low available space across all log files. Low available space can be caused by:

Use the following links to view the performance data: DB File Log Free Space Performance Data

This monitor aggregates the space available for each log file within a database depending on each file’s configuration:

No Auto Grow

For a file that has no auto grow, available space would be the difference between the initial size for a file and the used space.

Auto Grow Enabled

In addition to the difference between the file size and the used space, the available space for files with auto grow enabled would be the minimum of either the difference between the max size and the file size and the free space left on disk.

Low available space for database files that have auto grow could mean that the file is approaching the limits of the hosting logical drive. For files with auto grow enabled with a max size, low available space could also mean that the file is approaching the max size specified for a file.

The available space calculations also take into account that the file can also fail to grow if the growth amount of the file is greater than the amount left on disk and that the file cannot grow if the difference between the max size and the current file size is less than the growth amount. In these situations, available free space left on disk is not included as part of the available space because we cannot grow any longer.

Resolutions

This issue may be resolved by either:

See SQL Server Books Online: Files and File Groups Architecture

Overrideable Parameters

Name

Description

Default Value

Azure Maximum File Size (MB)

The maximum size of data file stored in Azure BLOB Storage. The workflow will consider this value as a maximum storage capacity for each file.

1048576

Enabled

 

Yes

Generates Alerts

 

Yes

Interval (seconds)

The recurring interval of time in seconds in which to run the workflow.

900

Synchronization Time

The synchronization time specified by using a 24-hour format. May be omitted.

 

Critical Threshold

The monitor will change its state to Critical if the value drops below this threshold. Being between this threshold and the warning threshold (inclusive) will result in the monitor being in a warning state.

10

Warning Threshold

The monitor will change its state to Warning if the value drops below this threshold.

20

Timeout (seconds)

Specifies the time the workflow is allowed to run before being closed and marked as failed.

300

Element properties:

TargetMicrosoft.SQLServer.2014.DBLogFile
Parent MonitorSystem.Health.PerformanceState
CategoryPerformanceHealth
EnabledTrue
Alert GenerateTrue
Alert SeverityError
Alert PriorityNormal
Alert Auto ResolveTrue
Monitor TypeMicrosoft.SQLServer.2014.DBLogFileSizeMonitorType
RemotableTrue
AccessibilityPublic
Alert Message
MSSQL 2014: DB Log File is running out of space
DB Log File "{0}" for the database "{1}" in SQL instance "{2}" on computer "{3}" is running out of space. See knowledge section for more details.
RunAsDefault

Source Code:

<UnitMonitor ID="Microsoft.SQLServer.2014.Monitoring.DBLogFileSpaceMonitor" Accessibility="Public" Enabled="true" Target="SQL2014Core!Microsoft.SQLServer.2014.DBLogFile" ParentMonitorID="SystemHealth!System.Health.PerformanceState" Remotable="true" Priority="Normal" TypeID="Microsoft.SQLServer.2014.DBLogFileSizeMonitorType" ConfirmDelivery="true">
<Category>PerformanceHealth</Category>
<AlertSettings AlertMessage="Microsoft.SQLServer.2014.Monitoring.DBLogFileSpaceMonitor.AlertMessage">
<AlertOnState>Error</AlertOnState>
<AutoResolve>true</AutoResolve>
<AlertPriority>Normal</AlertPriority>
<AlertSeverity>Error</AlertSeverity>
<AlertParameters>
<AlertParameter1>$Target/Property[Type="SQL2014Core!Microsoft.SQLServer.2014.File"]/FileName$</AlertParameter1>
<AlertParameter2>$Target/Host/Property[Type="SQL2014Core!Microsoft.SQLServer.2014.Database"]/DatabaseName$</AlertParameter2>
<AlertParameter3>$Target/Host/Host/Property[Type="SQL2014Core!Microsoft.SQLServer.2014.ServerRole"]/InstanceName$</AlertParameter3>
<AlertParameter4>$Target/Host/Host/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</AlertParameter4>
</AlertParameters>
</AlertSettings>
<OperationalStates>
<OperationalState ID="UnderThreshold1" MonitorTypeStateID="UnderThreshold1" HealthState="Error"/>
<OperationalState ID="OverThreshold1UnderThreshold2" MonitorTypeStateID="OverThreshold1UnderThreshold2" HealthState="Warning"/>
<OperationalState ID="OverThreshold2" MonitorTypeStateID="OverThreshold2" HealthState="Success"/>
</OperationalStates>
<Configuration>
<IntervalSeconds>900</IntervalSeconds>
<SyncTime/>
<ConnectionString>$Target/Host/Host/Property[Type="SQL2014Core!Microsoft.SQLServer.2014.DBEngine"]/ConnectionString$</ConnectionString>
<ServerName>$Target/Host/Host/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</ServerName>
<SqlInstanceName>$Target/Host/Host/Property[Type="SQL2014Core!Microsoft.SQLServer.2014.ServerRole"]/InstanceName$</SqlInstanceName>
<ObjectName>SQL DB Log File</ObjectName>
<CounterName>DB Log File Free Space (%)</CounterName>
<InstanceName/>
<DatabaseName>$Target/Host/Property[Type="SQL2014Core!Microsoft.SQLServer.2014.Database"]/DatabaseName$</DatabaseName>
<DBFileId>$Target/Property[Type="SQL2014Core!Microsoft.SQLServer.2014.File"]/FileID$</DBFileId>
<Value>$Data/Property[@Name='FreeSpacePercent']$</Value>
<Threshold1>10</Threshold1>
<Threshold2>20</Threshold2>
<TimeoutSeconds>300</TimeoutSeconds>
<AzureMaxFileSizeMB>1048576</AzureMaxFileSizeMB>
</Configuration>
</UnitMonitor>