Auto Shrink Configuration

Microsoft.SQLServer.Linux.Monitor.Database.AutoShrinkConfiguration (UnitMonitor)

Monitors the Auto Shrink setting for the database. Note that this monitor is disabled by default. Use overrides to enable it when necessary.

Knowledge Base article:

Summary

This monitor checks the Auto Shrink database setting. Since this monitor is part of the overall standard requirements, an alert would be generated if the setting does not meet the specified standard.

Configuration

When the Auto Shrink statistics setting is ON, the database files are candidates for periodic shrinking. Both data file and log files can be automatically shrunk. Auto Shrink reduces the size of the transaction log only if the database is set to SIMPLE recovery model or if the log is backed up. When set to OFF, the database files are not automatically shrunk during periodic checks for unused space. The AUTO_SHRINK option causes files to be shrunk when more than 25 percent of the file contains unused space. The file is shrunk to a size where 25 percent of the file is unused space or to the size of the file when it was created, whichever is larger. You cannot shrink a read-only database.

Auto shrink can lead to excessive index fragmentation, transaction log size, and I/O. Use auto shrink only if the database is unlikely to grow again and you can do an ALTER INDEX … REORGANIZE after the shrink operation.

AUTO_SHRINK {ON | OFF}

Causes

A warning alert will be raised if the option does not match the required setting. Out of the box, the monitor is configured to alert when this setting is set to “ON”.

Resolutions

This issue may be resolved by:

Alternatively, if this monitor is not of concern for this database:

External

See the detailed information about this setting: ALTER DATABASE SET Options (Transact-SQL)

Overridable Parameters

Name

Description

Default Value

Alert Priority

Defines Alert Priority.

Normal

Alert Severity

Defines Alert Severity.

Warning

Enabled

Enables or disables the workflow.

No

Expected Value

Expected value of database configuration setting. To view the set of applicable values please refer to "Configuration" section of the knowledge base article of this monitor.

OFF

Generates Alerts

Defines whether the workflow generates an Alert.

Yes

Interval (seconds)

The recurring interval of time in seconds in which to run the workflow.

43200

Synchronization Time

The synchronization time specified by using a 24-hour format. May be omitted.

 

Timeout (seconds)

Specifies the time the workflow is allowed to run before being closed and marked as failed.

300

Timeout for query execution (seconds)

The workflow will fail and register an event, if the query execution takes longer than the specified period.

60

Timeout for database connection (seconds)

The workflow will fail and register an event, if it cannot access the database during the specified period.

15

Element properties:

TargetMicrosoft.SQLServer.Linux.Database
Parent MonitorMicrosoft.SQLServer.Linux.Rollup.Database.AutomaticConfiguration
CategoryConfigurationHealth
EnabledFalse
Alert GenerateTrue
Alert SeverityWarning
Alert PriorityNormal
Alert Auto ResolveTrue
Monitor TypeMicrosoft.SQLServer.Linux.MonitorType.Database.DBConfigurationStatus
RemotableTrue
AccessibilityPublic
Alert Message
MSSQL on Linux: Auto Shrink Configuration Error
The Auto Shrink setting for database "{2}" on SQL Server instance "{1}", computer "{0}" is not set according to the best practices.
RunAsDefault

Source Code:

<UnitMonitor ID="Microsoft.SQLServer.Linux.Monitor.Database.AutoShrinkConfiguration" Accessibility="Public" Enabled="false" Target="SqlDiscL!Microsoft.SQLServer.Linux.Database" ParentMonitorID="Microsoft.SQLServer.Linux.Rollup.Database.AutomaticConfiguration" Remotable="true" Priority="Normal" TypeID="Microsoft.SQLServer.Linux.MonitorType.Database.DBConfigurationStatus" ConfirmDelivery="false">
<Category>ConfigurationHealth</Category>
<AlertSettings AlertMessage="Microsoft.SQLServer.Linux.Monitor.Database.AutoShrinkConfiguration.AlertMessage">
<AlertOnState>Warning</AlertOnState>
<AutoResolve>true</AutoResolve>
<AlertPriority>Normal</AlertPriority>
<AlertSeverity>Warning</AlertSeverity>
<AlertParameters>
<AlertParameter1>$Target/Host/Property[Type="SqlCoreLib!Microsoft.SQLServer.Core.DBEngine"]/MachineName$</AlertParameter1>
<AlertParameter2>$Target/Host/Property[Type="SqlCoreLib!Microsoft.SQLServer.Core.DBEngine"]/InstanceName$</AlertParameter2>
<AlertParameter3>$Target/Property[Type="SqlCoreLib!Microsoft.SQLServer.Core.Database"]/DatabaseName$</AlertParameter3>
</AlertParameters>
</AlertSettings>
<OperationalStates>
<OperationalState ID="ConfigurationValueOK" MonitorTypeStateID="ConfigurationValueOK" HealthState="Success"/>
<OperationalState ID="ConfigurationValueNotOK" MonitorTypeStateID="ConfigurationValueNotOK" HealthState="Warning"/>
</OperationalStates>
<Configuration>
<MachineName>$Target/Host/Property[Type="SqlCoreLib!Microsoft.SQLServer.Core.DBEngine"]/MachineName$</MachineName>
<NetbiosComputerName>$Target/Host/Property[Type="SqlCoreLib!Microsoft.SQLServer.Core.DBEngine"]/NetbiosComputerName$</NetbiosComputerName>
<InstanceName>$Target/Host/Property[Type="SqlCoreLib!Microsoft.SQLServer.Core.DBEngine"]/InstanceName$</InstanceName>
<DatabaseName>$Target/Property[Type="SqlCoreLib!Microsoft.SQLServer.Core.Database"]/DatabaseName$</DatabaseName>
<ConfigName>AutoShrink</ConfigName>
<ExpectedValue>OFF</ExpectedValue>
<ConnectionString>$Target/Host/Property[Type="SqlCoreLib!Microsoft.SQLServer.Core.DBEngine"]/ConnectionString$</ConnectionString>
<InstanceVersion>$Target/Host/Property[Type="SqlCoreLib!Microsoft.SQLServer.Core.DBEngine"]/Version$</InstanceVersion>
<InstanceEdition>$Target/Host/Property[Type="SqlCoreLib!Microsoft.SQLServer.Core.DBEngine"]/Edition$</InstanceEdition>
<SqlExecTimeoutSeconds>60</SqlExecTimeoutSeconds>
<SqlTimeoutSeconds>15</SqlTimeoutSeconds>
<TimeoutSeconds>300</TimeoutSeconds>
<IntervalSeconds>43200</IntervalSeconds>
<SyncTime/>
</Configuration>
</UnitMonitor>