此对象可监视最近联机的已复制文件夹,如果任一已复制文件夹脱机时间过长,将会创建“警告”警报。
此对象可监视最近联机的已复制文件夹,如果任一已复制文件夹脱机时间过长,将会创建“警告”警报。它通过检查 DFS 复制事件日志中是否存在 DFS 复制事件 4012 实现此操作。
如果复制组的某成员处于脱机状态(与复制组的其他成员断开连接)的时间超过 MaxOfflineTimeInDays 参数指定的值,此监视器将进入不正常状态,然后将该成员恢复联机状态。如果服务器正运行 Windows Server 2008 R2 或 Windows Server 2008,已启用“内容新鲜度”(MaxOfflineTimeInDays 参数),并且存在以下任何条件,则可能会发生此情况:
管理员已禁用或删除复制连接。
管理员以阻止复制的方式更改了复制计划。
DFS Replication 服务已停止较长时间。
服务器已脱机。
在复制组中禁用和启用计算机的成员身份
若要解决此问题,请备份受影响的已复制文件夹中的所有数据,然后查看 在 DFSR 中实施内容新鲜度保护 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=187089)以了解关于如何通过禁用后再启用计算机的成员身份以从此情况恢复的信息。
注意:启用已复制文件夹后,DFS 复制将通过使用主要成员的文件作为权威执行初始复制(不考虑期限问题),可能会覆盖新的文件。
注意:要完成此过程,需要具有企业管理员的成员身份或其他对等身份。请参见 本地和域默认组 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=83477)以了解关于使用适当帐户和组成员身份的详细信息。
验证
复制完成后,此监视器将自动重置为正常状态。
若要手动确认复制正常运行,可通过使用 DFS 管理或以下命令在受影响的文件夹中运行传播测试,其中 [ReplicationGroup] 是复制组的名称,而 [ReplicatedFolder] 是已复制文件夹的名称:
dfsrdiag propagationtest /rgname:"[ReplicationGroup]" /rfname:"[ReplicatedFolder]" /testfilename:DFS-RTestFile.xml
dfsrdiag propagationreport /rgname:"[ReplicationGroup]" /rfname:"[ReplicatedFolder]" /testfilename:DFS-RTestFile.xml /reportfilename:c:\DFS-R_Report.xml
DFS 复制事件 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=187134)
Target | Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.ReplicatedFolder | ||
Parent Monitor | System.Health.AvailabilityState | ||
Category | StateCollection | ||
Enabled | True | ||
Alert Generate | True | ||
Alert Severity | Warning | ||
Alert Priority | Normal | ||
Alert Auto Resolve | True | ||
Monitor Type | Microsoft.Windows.2SingleEventLog2StateMonitorType | ||
Remotable | True | ||
Accessibility | Public | ||
Alert Message |
| ||
RunAs | Default |
<UnitMonitor ID="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.ReplicatedFolderOfflineMonitor" Accessibility="Public" Enabled="true" Target="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.ReplicatedFolder" ParentMonitorID="Health!System.Health.AvailabilityState" Remotable="true" Priority="Normal" TypeID="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.2SingleEventLog2StateMonitorType" ConfirmDelivery="true">
<Category>StateCollection</Category>
<AlertSettings AlertMessage="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.ReplicatedFolderOfflineMonitor_AlertMessageResourceID">
<AlertOnState>Warning</AlertOnState>
<AutoResolve>true</AutoResolve>
<AlertPriority>Normal</AlertPriority>
<AlertSeverity>Warning</AlertSeverity>
<AlertParameters>
<AlertParameter1>$Data/Context/Params/Param[3]$</AlertParameter1>
<AlertParameter2>$Data/Context/Params/Param[2]$</AlertParameter2>
<AlertParameter3>$Data/Context/Params/Param[4]$</AlertParameter3>
<AlertParameter4>$Data/Context/Params/Param[5]$</AlertParameter4>
<AlertParameter5>$Data/Context/Params/Param[6]$</AlertParameter5>
<AlertParameter6>$Data/Context/Params/Param[1]$</AlertParameter6>
<AlertParameter7>$Data/Context/Params/Param[7]$</AlertParameter7>
<AlertParameter8>$Data/Context/Params/Param[8]$</AlertParameter8>
<AlertParameter9>$Data/Context/Params/Param[9]$</AlertParameter9>
</AlertParameters>
</AlertSettings>
<OperationalStates>
<OperationalState ID="FirstEventRaised" MonitorTypeStateID="FirstEventRaised" HealthState="Warning"/>
<OperationalState ID="SecondEventRaised" MonitorTypeStateID="SecondEventRaised" HealthState="Success"/>
</OperationalStates>
<Configuration>
<FirstComputerName>$Target/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</FirstComputerName>
<FirstLogName>DFS Replication</FirstLogName>
<FirstExpression>
<And>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">4012</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="String">PublisherName</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="String">DFSR</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="String">Params/Param[1]</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="String">$Target/Property[Type="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.ReplicatedFolder"]/ReplicatedFolderGUID$</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
</And>
</FirstExpression>
<SecondComputerName>$Target/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</SecondComputerName>
<SecondLogName>DFS Replication</SecondLogName>
<SecondExpression>
<And>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="String">PublisherName</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="String">DFSR</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<Or>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">1004</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">1104</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<And>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="String">Params/Param[1]</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="String">$Target/Property[Type="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.ReplicatedFolder"]/ReplicatedFolderGUID$</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<Or>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">4002</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">4008</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">4010</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">4114</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
</Or>
</Expression>
</And>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<And>
<Expression>
<Or>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">9008</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">9111</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
</Or>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="String">Params/Param[3]</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="String">$Target/Property[Type="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.ReplicatedFolder"]/ReplicatedFolderGUID$</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
</And>
</Expression>
</Or>
</Expression>
</And>
</SecondExpression>
</Configuration>
</UnitMonitor>