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工作进程未能初始化与 W3SVC 服务的通信，因而无法启动

Microsoft.Windows.InternetInformationServices.6.2.Worker.process.failed.to.initialize.communication.with.the.W3SVC.and.therefore.could.not.be.started (Rule)

Knowledge Base article:

摘要

Internet Information Services (IIS) 工作进程服务于应用程序池，同时可以处于“正在启动”、“正在运行”、“正在停止”或“未知”状态。在 IIS 8 中，工作进程由 WAS （Windows Process Activation Service）管理。如果工作进程未响应，它可能被 WAS 回收。

解决方法

检查工作进程初始化失败

如果工作进程初始化失败，请检查事件日志消息以查找消息中包含的特定错误号。此错误号将不同于事件 ID。要执行此操作，请查看以下步骤。

检查特定错误号

要检查特定错误号，请执行以下操作：

查找有关特定错误号的详细信息

若要了解有关特定错误号的详细信息，请执行以下操作：

Element properties:

TargetMicrosoft.Windows.InternetInformationServices.6.2.WebServer
CategoryAlert
EnabledTrue
Event_ID2281
Event SourceMicrosoft-Windows-IIS-W3SVC-WP
Alert GenerateFalse
RemotableTrue
Event LogApplication

Member Modules:

ID Module Type TypeId RunAs 
DS DataSource Microsoft.Windows.EventProvider Default
WA WriteAction Microsoft.Windows.Server.IIS.6.2.GenerateAlertAction.SuppressedByDescription Default

Source Code:

<Rule ID="Microsoft.Windows.InternetInformationServices.6.2.Worker.process.failed.to.initialize.communication.with.the.W3SVC.and.therefore.could.not.be.started" Enabled="true" Target="Microsoft.Windows.InternetInformationServices.6.2.WebServer" ConfirmDelivery="false" Remotable="true" Priority="Normal" DiscardLevel="100">

  <Category>Alert</Category>

  <DataSources>

    <DataSource ID="DS" TypeID="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.EventProvider">

      <ComputerName>$Target/Host/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</ComputerName>

      <LogName>Application</LogName>

      <Expression>

        <And>

          <Expression>

            <SimpleExpression>

              <ValueExpression>

                <XPathQuery Type="String">PublisherName</XPathQuery>

              </ValueExpression>

              <Operator>Equal</Operator>

              <ValueExpression>

                <Value Type="String">Microsoft-Windows-IIS-W3SVC-WP</Value>

              </ValueExpression>

            </SimpleExpression>

          </Expression>

          <Expression>

            <SimpleExpression>

              <ValueExpression>

                <XPathQuery>EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

              </ValueExpression>

              <Operator>Equal</Operator>

              <ValueExpression>

                <Value>2281</Value>

              </ValueExpression>

            </SimpleExpression>

          </Expression>

        </And>

      </Expression>

    </DataSource>

  </DataSources>

  <WriteActions>

    <WriteAction ID="WA" TypeID="Microsoft.Windows.Server.IIS.6.2.GenerateAlertAction.SuppressedByDescription">

      <Priority>1</Priority>

      <Severity>1</Severity>

      <AlertMessageId>$MPElement[Name="Microsoft.Windows.InternetInformationServices.6.2.Worker.process.failed.to.initialize.communication.with.the.W3SVC.and.therefore.could.not.be.started.AlertMessage"]$</AlertMessageId>

    </WriteAction>

  </WriteActions>

</Rule>