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DFS 複寫 WMI 健康情況

Microsoft.Windows.Server.2012.AD.AvailabilityEssentialService.DFSR.WMICheck (UnitMonitor)

監視 DFS 複寫之 WMI 的健康情況

Knowledge Base article:

摘要

監視 DFS 複寫服務是否可成功登錄 WMI 提供者。如果此作業失敗，複寫將被停用，直到問題解決為止。

原因

DFS 複寫服務無法成功登錄 WMI 提供者。

解決方式

確認 Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) 服務已設定為自動啟動且正在執行。

檢查應用程式與系統事件記錄檔，以確定伺服器沒有發生系統問題。

依據下面的連結執行 WMI 與 DFS 複寫疑難排解。

外部

如需詳細資訊，請參閱:

Element properties:

TargetMicrosoft.Windows.Server.2012.AD.DomainController.SYSVOL.DFSR
Parent MonitorSystem.Health.AvailabilityState
CategoryCustom
EnabledTrue
Alert GenerateTrue
Alert SeverityError
Alert PriorityHigh
Alert Auto ResolveTrue
Monitor TypeMicrosoft.Windows.2SingleEventLog2StateMonitorType
RemotableFalse
AccessibilityPublic
Alert Message
DFS 複寫 WMI 提供者註冊失敗
DFS 複寫 WMI 提供者註冊失敗。DFS 複寫已停用，直到問題解決為止。錯誤:{0}
RunAsDefault

Source Code:

<UnitMonitor ID="Microsoft.Windows.Server.2012.AD.AvailabilityEssentialService.DFSR.WMICheck" Accessibility="Public" Enabled="true" Target="AD2012Core!Microsoft.Windows.Server.2012.AD.DomainController.SYSVOL.DFSR" ParentMonitorID="SystemHealth!System.Health.AvailabilityState" Remotable="false" Priority="Normal" TypeID="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.2SingleEventLog2StateMonitorType" ConfirmDelivery="false">

  <Category>Custom</Category>

  <AlertSettings AlertMessage="Microsoft.Windows.Server.2012.AD.AvailabilityEssentialService.DFSR.WMICheck.AlertMessage">

    <AlertOnState>Error</AlertOnState>

    <AutoResolve>true</AutoResolve>

    <AlertPriority>High</AlertPriority>

    <AlertSeverity>Error</AlertSeverity>

    <AlertParameters>

      <AlertParameter1>$Data[Default='']/Context/EventDescription$</AlertParameter1>

    </AlertParameters>

  </AlertSettings>

  <OperationalStates>

    <OperationalState ID="Error" MonitorTypeStateID="FirstEventRaised" HealthState="Error"/>

    <OperationalState ID="Success" MonitorTypeStateID="SecondEventRaised" HealthState="Success"/>

  </OperationalStates>

  <Configuration>

    <FirstComputerName>$Target/Host/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</FirstComputerName>

    <FirstLogName>DFS Replication</FirstLogName>

    <FirstExpression>

      <SimpleExpression>

        <ValueExpression>

          <XPathQuery>EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

        </ValueExpression>

        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

        <ValueExpression>

          <Value>6104</Value>

        </ValueExpression>

      </SimpleExpression>

    </FirstExpression>

    <SecondComputerName>$Target/Host/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</SecondComputerName>

    <SecondLogName>DFS Replication</SecondLogName>

    <SecondExpression>

      <SimpleExpression>

        <ValueExpression>

          <XPathQuery>EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

        </ValueExpression>

        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

        <ValueExpression>

          <Value>6102</Value>

        </ValueExpression>

      </SimpleExpression>

    </SecondExpression>

  </Configuration>

</UnitMonitor>