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Windows Server 2012 NTFS 文件系统损坏规则

Microsoft.Windows.Server.2012.OperatingSystem.NTFSFileSystemCorrupt.Alert (Rule)

此规则根据系统事件生成警报，指明 NTFS 文件系统损坏。

Knowledge Base article:

摘要

NTFS 报告逻辑磁盘已损坏或完全不可用。 可能无法访问存储在卷上的一些数据。

原因

逻辑磁盘损坏或者变得不可访问有许多原因，其中一些原因可能是：

解决方法

检查硬件状态以查看是否存在任何故障。 大多数情况下，系统日志包含低级存储驱动程序产生的表明故障原因的附加事件。

在你隔离并解决了硬件故障后：

Element properties:

TargetMicrosoft.Windows.Server.6.2.LogicalDisk
CategoryEventCollection
EnabledTrue
Alert GenerateTrue
Alert SeverityWarning
Alert PriorityNormal
RemotableTrue
Alert Message
Windows Server 2012 NTFS 文件系统损坏
名为 {2} 的设备的驱动器 {1} 报告了 {3} 的损坏操作状态。 事件描述： {0}.
Event LogSystem

Member Modules:

ID Module Type TypeId RunAs 
EventDS DataSource Microsoft.Windows.EventProvider Default
GenerateAlert WriteAction System.Health.GenerateAlert Default

Source Code:

<Rule ID="Microsoft.Windows.Server.2012.OperatingSystem.NTFSFileSystemCorrupt.Alert" Enabled="true" Target="WindowsServer!Microsoft.Windows.Server.6.2.LogicalDisk" ConfirmDelivery="true">

  <Category>EventCollection</Category>

  <DataSources>

    <DataSource ID="EventDS" TypeID="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.EventProvider">

      <ComputerName>$Target/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</ComputerName>

      <LogName>System</LogName>

      <Expression>

        <And>

          <Expression>

            <SimpleExpression>

              <ValueExpression>

                <XPathQuery>EventSourceName</XPathQuery>

              </ValueExpression>

              <Operator>Equal</Operator>

              <ValueExpression>

                <Value>Microsoft-Windows-Ntfs</Value>

              </ValueExpression>

            </SimpleExpression>

          </Expression>

          <Expression>

            <SimpleExpression>

              <ValueExpression>

                <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

              </ValueExpression>

              <Operator>Equal</Operator>

              <ValueExpression>

                <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">98</Value>

              </ValueExpression>

            </SimpleExpression>

          </Expression>

          <Expression>

            <SimpleExpression>

              <ValueExpression>

                <Value Type="String">$Target/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.LogicalDevice"]/Name$</Value>

              </ValueExpression>

              <Operator>Equal</Operator>

              <ValueExpression>

                <XPathQuery Type="String">Params/Param[1]</XPathQuery>

              </ValueExpression>

            </SimpleExpression>

          </Expression>

          <Expression>

            <Or>

              <Expression>

                <SimpleExpression>

                  <ValueExpression>

                    <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">Params/Param[3]</XPathQuery>

                  </ValueExpression>

                  <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                  <ValueExpression>

                    <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">1</Value>

                  </ValueExpression>

                </SimpleExpression>

              </Expression>

              <Expression>

                <SimpleExpression>

                  <ValueExpression>

                    <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">Params/Param[3]</XPathQuery>

                  </ValueExpression>

                  <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                  <ValueExpression>

                    <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">2</Value>

                  </ValueExpression>

                </SimpleExpression>

              </Expression>

              <Expression>

                <SimpleExpression>

                  <ValueExpression>

                    <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">Params/Param[3]</XPathQuery>

                  </ValueExpression>

                  <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                  <ValueExpression>

                    <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">3</Value>

                  </ValueExpression>

                </SimpleExpression>

              </Expression>

            </Or>

          </Expression>

        </And>

      </Expression>

    </DataSource>

  </DataSources>

  <WriteActions>

    <WriteAction ID="GenerateAlert" TypeID="SystemHealth!System.Health.GenerateAlert">

      <Priority>1</Priority>

      <Severity>1</Severity>

      <AlertMessageId>$MPElement[Name="Microsoft.Windows.Server.2012.OperatingSystem.NTFSFileSystemCorrupt.Alert.AlertMessage"]$</AlertMessageId>

      <AlertParameters>

        <AlertParameter1>$Data/EventDescription$</AlertParameter1>

        <AlertParameter2>$Data/Params/Param[1]$</AlertParameter2>

        <AlertParameter3>$Data/Params/Param[2]$</AlertParameter3>

        <AlertParameter4>$Data/Params/Param[3]$</AlertParameter4>

      </AlertParameters>

    </WriteAction>

  </WriteActions>

</Rule>