DFS-R：服務關閉健全狀況

Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.DirtyShutdownMonitor (UnitMonitor)

此物件會監視 DFS 複寫服務的關閉程序，並在服務突然關閉或主控複寫資料夾的磁碟區突然離線時，建立「警告」警示。

Knowledge Base article:

摘要

此物件會監視 DFS 複寫服務的關閉程序，並在服務突然關閉或主控複寫資料夾的磁碟區突然離線時，建立「警告」警示。它會透過尋找 DFS 複寫事件 2212 是否存在來執行此操作。

原因

此監視的狀況不良狀態指出，在 DFS 複寫能夠對本機檔案系統驗證其資料庫並在必要時重建資料庫之前，將停止執行複寫。這可能因為以下原因而發生：

DFS 複寫服務因電源中斷或其他問題而意外停止。
儲存 DFS 複寫資料庫的磁碟區意外離線。

解決方式

等待意外關閉的清理作業完成

不需要任何動作。

DFS 複寫會在服務針對檔案系統上對應的複寫資料狀態驗證其儲存在資料庫中的記錄時，自動起始意外關閉的復原程序，並檢查是否有任何不一致情況。

如果服務判斷其確實無法從此狀況中復原，便將重建 DFS 複寫服務的內部資料庫，方法是執行與另一個複寫群組成員的初始同步處理。

驗證

當清理作業完成且 DFS 複寫記錄事件 2214 之後，此監視會自動重設為狀況良好狀態。

其他

DFS 複寫事件 2212 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=187130)
DFS 複寫事件 2214 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=187131)

Element properties:

Target

Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.Volume

Parent Monitor

System.Health.AvailabilityState

Category

StateCollection

Enabled

True

Alert Generate

True

Alert Severity

Warning

Alert Priority

Normal

Alert Auto Resolve

True

Monitor Type

Microsoft.Windows.2SingleEventLog2StateMonitorType

Remotable

True

Accessibility

Public

Alert Message

DFS-R：服務意外關閉

DFS 複寫服務偵測到磁碟區 {0} 有意外關閉情況。如果服務不正常結束 (比如因為電源中斷) 或磁碟區發生錯誤，便可能會發生此情況。服務已自動起始復原程序。服務會在判斷其無法確實復原時重建資料庫。使用者不需要採取動作。
其他資訊：磁碟區： {1} GUID: {2}

RunAs

Default

Source Code:

<UnitMonitor ID="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.DirtyShutdownMonitor" Accessibility="Public" Enabled="true" Target="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.Volume" ParentMonitorID="Health!System.Health.AvailabilityState" Remotable="true" Priority="Normal" TypeID="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.2SingleEventLog2StateMonitorType" ConfirmDelivery="true">

  <Category>StateCollection</Category>

  <AlertSettings AlertMessage="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.DirtyShutdownMonitor_AlertMessageResourceID">

    <AlertOnState>Warning</AlertOnState>

    <AutoResolve>true</AutoResolve>

    <AlertPriority>Normal</AlertPriority>

    <AlertSeverity>Warning</AlertSeverity>

    <AlertParameters>

      <AlertParameter1>$Data/Context/Params/Param[2]$</AlertParameter1>

      <AlertParameter2>$Data/Context/Params/Param[2]$</AlertParameter2>

      <AlertParameter3>$Data/Context/Params/Param[1]$</AlertParameter3>

    </AlertParameters>

  </AlertSettings>

  <OperationalStates>

    <OperationalState ID="FirstEventRaised" MonitorTypeStateID="FirstEventRaised" HealthState="Warning"/>

    <OperationalState ID="SecondEventRaised" MonitorTypeStateID="SecondEventRaised" HealthState="Success"/>

  </OperationalStates>

  <Configuration>

    <FirstComputerName>$Target/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</FirstComputerName>

    <FirstLogName>DFS Replication</FirstLogName>

    <FirstExpression>

      <And>

        <Expression>

          <SimpleExpression>

            <ValueExpression>

              <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

            </ValueExpression>

            <Operator>Equal</Operator>

            <ValueExpression>

              <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">2212</Value>

            </ValueExpression>

          </SimpleExpression>

        </Expression>

        <Expression>

          <SimpleExpression>

            <ValueExpression>

              <XPathQuery Type="String">PublisherName</XPathQuery>

            </ValueExpression>

            <Operator>Equal</Operator>

            <ValueExpression>

              <Value Type="String">DFSR</Value>

            </ValueExpression>

          </SimpleExpression>

        </Expression>

        <Expression>

          <SimpleExpression>

            <ValueExpression>

              <XPathQuery Type="String">Params/Param[1]</XPathQuery>

            </ValueExpression>

            <Operator>Equal</Operator>

            <ValueExpression>

              <Value Type="String">$Target/Property[Type="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.Volume"]/VolumeGUID$</Value>

            </ValueExpression>

          </SimpleExpression>

        </Expression>

      </And>

    </FirstExpression>

    <SecondComputerName>$Target/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</SecondComputerName>

    <SecondLogName>DFS Replication</SecondLogName>

    <SecondExpression>

      <And>

        <Expression>

          <SimpleExpression>

            <ValueExpression>

              <XPathQuery Type="String">PublisherName</XPathQuery>

            </ValueExpression>

            <Operator>Equal</Operator>

            <ValueExpression>

              <Value Type="String">DFSR</Value>

            </ValueExpression>

          </SimpleExpression>

        </Expression>

        <Expression>

          <Or>

            <Expression>

              <SimpleExpression>

                <ValueExpression>

                  <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                </ValueExpression>

                <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                <ValueExpression>

                  <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">1004</Value>

                </ValueExpression>

              </SimpleExpression>

            </Expression>

            <Expression>

              <SimpleExpression>

                <ValueExpression>

                  <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                </ValueExpression>

                <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                <ValueExpression>

                  <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">1104</Value>

                </ValueExpression>

              </SimpleExpression>

            </Expression>

            <Expression>

              <And>

                <Expression>

                  <SimpleExpression>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <XPathQuery Type="String">Params/Param[1]</XPathQuery>

                    </ValueExpression>

                    <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <Value Type="String">$Target/Property[Type="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.Volume"]/VolumeGUID$</Value>

                    </ValueExpression>

                  </SimpleExpression>

                </Expression>

                <Expression>

                  <Or>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">2214</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">2216</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">2102</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">2002</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">2008</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">2010</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                  </Or>

                </Expression>

              </And>

            </Expression>

            <Expression>

              <And>

                <Expression>

                  <SimpleExpression>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                    </ValueExpression>

                    <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">9111</Value>

                    </ValueExpression>

                  </SimpleExpression>

                </Expression>

                <Expression>

                  <RegExExpression>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <XPathQuery Type="String">Params/Param[2]</XPathQuery>

                    </ValueExpression>

                    <Operator>ContainsSubstring</Operator>

                    <Pattern>$Target/Property[Type="System!System.Entity"]/DisplayName$</Pattern>

                  </RegExExpression>

                </Expression>

              </And>

            </Expression>

          </Or>

        </Expression>

      </And>

    </SecondExpression>

  </Configuration>

</UnitMonitor>