此对象可监视本地 DFS 复制数据库中连接或复制组的配置信息与从 Active Directory 域服务 (AD DS) 接收的信息是否一致。如果连接或复制组配置与本地数据库和 AD DS 中的配置不同,此监视器将会创建“警告”警报。
此对象监视本地 DFS 复制数据库中的连接或复制组的配置信息是否与从 Active Directory 域服务 (AD DS) 中接收的信息相匹配。如果连接或复制组配置与本地数据库和 AD DS 中的配置不同,此监视器将会创建“警告”警报。通过查找是否存在 DFS 复制事件 5012 来实现。
此监视器的不正常状态表示 DFS 复制无法与成员建立连接。此错误可能是由以下原因引起:
管理员最近更改了配置或创建了新的复制组。如果两个复制组成员从不同的域控制器中获取其配置数据,则可能会因 AD DS 复制延迟而导致配置数据不匹配。
管理员已更改了 AD DS 权限。
等待使用 AD DS 复制配置更改
DFS 复制将重试此操作,通常会在通过 AD DS 进行配置更改复制后自动解决此问题。
若要立即轮询配置更改,请打开命令提示符窗口,然后为复制组中的每位成员分别键入一次以下命令,其中 [domain] 是服务器所在的域,而 [server] 是服务器名称:Dfsrdiag PollAD /Member:[domain\server]
如果此问题仍然存在,请验证 AD DS 复制是否正常运行以及此服务是否能够访问域控制器。
测试 AD DS 连接
要测试 DFS 复制与 AD DS 进行通信的能力,请打开命令提示符窗口并键入以下命令:Dfsrdiag pollad /verbose。此命令应报告操作成功。如果没有,则表示与 AD DS 的通信存在问题。
如果此问题持续存在 8 小时,则 DFS Replication 服务将禁用连接并记录 DFS 复制事件 5016。
验证
此监视器将在问题已解决(通常由 DFS 复制事件 5004 指示)或 DFS Replication 服务重新启动后自动重置为正常状态。
要手动验证复制拓扑,请参阅 修复断开连接的拓扑 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=187103)。
DFS 复制事件 5012 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=187148)
DFS 复制事件 5004 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=187146)
DFS 复制事件 5016 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=187149)
修复断开连接的拓扑 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=187098)
Target | Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.ReplicationGroupMember | ||
Parent Monitor | System.Health.AvailabilityState | ||
Category | StateCollection | ||
Enabled | True | ||
Alert Generate | True | ||
Alert Severity | Warning | ||
Alert Priority | Normal | ||
Alert Auto Resolve | True | ||
Monitor Type | Microsoft.Windows.2SingleEventLog2StateMonitorType | ||
Remotable | True | ||
Accessibility | Public | ||
Alert Message |
| ||
RunAs | Default |
<UnitMonitor ID="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.UnrecognizedPartnerMonitor" Accessibility="Public" Enabled="true" Target="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.ReplicationGroupMember" ParentMonitorID="Health!System.Health.AvailabilityState" Remotable="true" Priority="Normal" TypeID="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.2SingleEventLog2StateMonitorType" ConfirmDelivery="true">
<Category>StateCollection</Category>
<AlertSettings AlertMessage="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.UnrecognizedPartnerMonitor_AlertMessageResourceID">
<AlertOnState>Warning</AlertOnState>
<AutoResolve>true</AutoResolve>
<AlertPriority>Normal</AlertPriority>
<AlertSeverity>Warning</AlertSeverity>
<AlertParameters>
<AlertParameter1>$Data/Context/Params/Param[3]$</AlertParameter1>
<AlertParameter2>$Data/Context/Params/Param[2]$</AlertParameter2>
<AlertParameter3>$Data/Context/Params/Param[4]$</AlertParameter3>
<AlertParameter4>$Data/Context/Params/Param[5]$</AlertParameter4>
<AlertParameter5>$Data/Context/Params/Param[6]$</AlertParameter5>
<AlertParameter6>$Data/Context/Params/Param[7]$</AlertParameter6>
<AlertParameter7>$Data/Context/Params/Param[8]$</AlertParameter7>
<AlertParameter8>$Data/Context/Params/Param[1]$</AlertParameter8>
<AlertParameter9>$Data/Context/Params/Param[9]$</AlertParameter9>
</AlertParameters>
</AlertSettings>
<OperationalStates>
<OperationalState ID="FirstEventRaised" MonitorTypeStateID="FirstEventRaised" HealthState="Warning"/>
<OperationalState ID="SecondEventRaised" MonitorTypeStateID="SecondEventRaised" HealthState="Success"/>
</OperationalStates>
<Configuration>
<FirstComputerName>$Target/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</FirstComputerName>
<FirstLogName>DFS Replication</FirstLogName>
<FirstExpression>
<And>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">5012</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="String">PublisherName</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="String">DFSR</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="String">Params/Param[9]</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="String">$Target/Property[Type="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.ReplicationGroupMember"]/ReplicationGroupGUID$</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
</And>
</FirstExpression>
<SecondComputerName>$Target/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</SecondComputerName>
<SecondLogName>DFS Replication</SecondLogName>
<SecondExpression>
<And>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="String">PublisherName</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="String">DFSR</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<Or>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">1004</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">1104</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<And>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">5004</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="String">Params/Param[5]</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="String">$Target/Property[Type="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.ReplicationGroupMember"]/ReplicationGroupGUID$</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
</And>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<And>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">5006</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="String">Params/Param[4]</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="String">$Target/Property[Type="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.ReplicationGroupMember"]/ReplicationGroupGUID$</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
</And>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<And>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">5016</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="String">Params/Param[4]</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="String">$Target/Property[Type="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.ReplicationGroupMember"]/ReplicationGroupGUID$</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
</And>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<And>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="UnsignedInteger">9111</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="String">Params/Param[6]</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="String">$Target/Property[Type="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.ReplicationGroupMember"]/ReplicationGroupGUID$</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
</And>
</Expression>
</Or>
</Expression>
</And>
</SecondExpression>
</Configuration>
</UnitMonitor>