由于可用内存不足,HTTP 服务器无法初始化

Microsoft.Windows.InternetInformationServices.2008.HTTP.Server.was.unable.to.initialize.due.to.a.shortage.of.available.memory (Rule)

Knowledge Base article:

Summary

为了成功执行其活动,Internet Information Services (IIS) World Wide Web 发布服务 (W3SVC) 不能存在任何涉及文件访问、内存可用性和网络连接的 I/O 错误。 此外,使用的任何脚本都必须能够访问且正在运行,并且所有包含文件都必须正确配置。

解决方法

检查可用内存

有关 IIS 中内存不足问题的详细信息,请参阅 如何使用 IIS 调试诊断工具排查 IIS 进程中的内存泄漏(可能为英文页面)一文。

还可使用下面的链接更好地了解服务器上的可用内存:

Memory\Available MBytes 性能规则

Element properties:

TargetMicrosoft.Windows.InternetInformationServices.2008.WebServer
CategoryAlert
EnabledTrue
Event_ID2204
Event SourceMicrosoft-Windows-IIS-WMSVC
Alert GenerateTrue
Alert SeverityWarning
Alert PriorityNormal
RemotableTrue
Alert Message
由于可用内存不足,HTTP 服务器无法初始化
{0}
Event LogApplication

Member Modules:

ID Module Type TypeId RunAs 
DS DataSource Microsoft.Windows.EventProvider Default
WA WriteAction Microsoft.Windows.Server.IIS.2008.GenerateAlertAction.SuppressedByDescription Default

Source Code:

<Rule ID="Microsoft.Windows.InternetInformationServices.2008.HTTP.Server.was.unable.to.initialize.due.to.a.shortage.of.available.memory" Enabled="onEssentialMonitoring" Target="Microsoft.Windows.InternetInformationServices.2008.WebServer" ConfirmDelivery="false" Remotable="true" Priority="Normal" DiscardLevel="100">
<Category>Alert</Category>
<DataSources>
<DataSource ID="DS" TypeID="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.EventProvider">
<ComputerName>$Target/Host/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</ComputerName>
<LogName>Application</LogName>
<Expression>
<And>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery Type="String">PublisherName</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value Type="String">Microsoft-Windows-IIS-WMSVC</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
<Expression>
<SimpleExpression>
<ValueExpression>
<XPathQuery>EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>
</ValueExpression>
<Operator>Equal</Operator>
<ValueExpression>
<Value>2204</Value>
</ValueExpression>
</SimpleExpression>
</Expression>
</And>
</Expression>
</DataSource>
</DataSources>
<WriteActions>
<WriteAction ID="WA" TypeID="Microsoft.Windows.Server.IIS.2008.GenerateAlertAction.SuppressedByDescription">
<Priority>1</Priority>
<Severity>1</Severity>
<AlertMessageId>$MPElement[Name="Microsoft.Windows.InternetInformationServices.2008.HTTP.Server.was.unable.to.initialize.due.to.a.shortage.of.available.memory.AlertMessage"]$</AlertMessageId>
</WriteAction>
</WriteActions>
</Rule>