Type d'analyse de niveau de fragmentation de disque logique

Microsoft.Windows.Server.10.0.LogicalDisk.DefragAnalysis.Monitortype (UnitMonitorType)

Element properties:

Show References:
- Unit Monitors (1)

RunAs	Default
Accessibility	Internal
Support Monitor Recalculate	False

Member Modules:

ID	Module Type	TypeId	RunAs
Scheduler	DataSource	System.Scheduler	Default
Script	ProbeAction	Microsoft.Windows.Server.10.0.PowerShellPropertyBagProbe	Default
ErrorFilter	ConditionDetection	System.ExpressionFilter	Default
FilterDrive	ConditionDetection	System.ExpressionFilter	Default
SuccessFilter	ConditionDetection	System.ExpressionFilter	Default

Overrideable Parameters:

ID	ParameterType	Selector	Display Name	Description
SchedulerStart	string	$Config/SchedulerStart$	Heure de début	Heure de la journée (HH:MM) à laquelle la vérification de fragmentation doit être exécutée
SchedulerDaysOfWeekMask	int	$Config/SchedulerDaysOfWeekMask$	Masque Jours de la semaine	Le ou les jours auxquels la vérification de la fragmentation doit être exécutée. Les valeurs des jours sont dimanche (1), lundi (2), mardi (4), mercredi (8), jeudi (16), vendredi (32) et samedi (64). Pour spécifier plusieurs jours, additionnez les valeurs des jours. Par exemple, pour lundi, mercredi et vendredi, spécifiez 42 (2 + 8 + 32).
FilePercentFragmentationThreshold	double	$Config/FilePercentFragmentationThreshold$	Seuil du pourcentage de fragmentation du fichier	Si la valeur « Utiliser recommandation système d'exploitation » est définie sur « False », elle est utilisée comme seuil pour les niveaux de fragmentation.
UseOSRecommendation	bool	$Config/UseOSRecommendation$	Utiliser recommandation système d'exploitation	Ce paramètre détermine si la vérification du niveau de fragmentation doit utiliser ou non le seuil par défaut déterminé par le système d'exploitation. Si ce paramètre est défini sur « Faux », la valeur de « Seuil du pourcentage de fragmentation du fichier » sera utilisée.

Source Code:

<UnitMonitorType ID="Microsoft.Windows.Server.10.0.LogicalDisk.DefragAnalysis.Monitortype" Accessibility="Internal">

  <MonitorTypeStates>

    <MonitorTypeState ID="Warning" NoDetection="false"/>

    <MonitorTypeState ID="Success" NoDetection="false"/>

  </MonitorTypeStates>

  <Configuration>

    <xsd:element xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" minOccurs="1" name="SchedulerStart" type="xsd:string"/>

    <xsd:element xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" minOccurs="1" name="SchedulerDaysOfWeekMask" type="xsd:integer"/>

    <xsd:element xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" minOccurs="1" name="FilePercentFragmentationThreshold" type="xsd:double"/>

    <xsd:element xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" minOccurs="1" name="UseOSRecommendation" type="xsd:boolean"/>

  </Configuration>

  <OverrideableParameters>

    <OverrideableParameter ID="SchedulerStart" Selector="$Config/SchedulerStart$" ParameterType="string"/>

    <OverrideableParameter ID="SchedulerDaysOfWeekMask" Selector="$Config/SchedulerDaysOfWeekMask$" ParameterType="int"/>

    <OverrideableParameter ID="FilePercentFragmentationThreshold" Selector="$Config/FilePercentFragmentationThreshold$" ParameterType="double"/>

    <OverrideableParameter ID="UseOSRecommendation" Selector="$Config/UseOSRecommendation$" ParameterType="bool"/>

  </OverrideableParameters>

  <MonitorImplementation>

    <MemberModules>

      <DataSource ID="Scheduler" TypeID="System!System.Scheduler">

        <Scheduler>

          <WeeklySchedule>

            <Windows>

              <Daily>

                <Start>$Config/SchedulerStart$</Start>

                <End>$Config/SchedulerStart$</End>

                <DaysOfWeekMask>$Config/SchedulerDaysOfWeekMask$</DaysOfWeekMask>

              </Daily>

            </Windows>

          </WeeklySchedule>

          <ExcludeDates/>

        </Scheduler>

      </DataSource>

      <ProbeAction ID="Script" TypeID="Microsoft.Windows.Server.10.0.PowerShellPropertyBagProbe">

        <ScriptName>Microsoft.Windows.Server.LogicalDisk.DefragAnalysis.ps1</ScriptName>

        <PSparam>param ($TargetComputer)</PSparam>

        <ScriptBody><Script>

#Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

                      

# Parameters that should be passed to this script

# 0 Computer (FQDN)



Function Main()

{   

    # Fragmentation analysis requires lots of time and consumes lots of CPU.

    # So it is important to trace such activity in events log in order to be able

    # to understand what is going on.

    $g_DebugFlag = $true



	$IsMsftVolumeSupported = Is_MSFT_Volume_Supported_On_NanoServer $TargetComputer

	$IsVolumeInfoSupported = Is_Win32_Volume_Supported $TargetComputer



	if ($IsMsftVolumeSupported -eq $true) # Win32_Volume is not supported on NanoServer

	{

		Start-DefragAnalysisOnNano -TargetComputer $TargetComputer -momAPI $momAPI

	}

	else

       {

		   if ($false -eq $IsVolumeInfoSupported)

			{ 

				TraceLogMessage ("This Operating System doesn't support volumes WMI class.")

				return

			}

           

		    Start-DefragAnalysis -TargetComputer $TargetComputer -momAPI $momAPI

	   }

   

    Unload-Module -ModuleName "CimCmdLets"

 

}



Function Is_MSFT_Volume_Supported_On_NanoServer($TargetComputer)

{

	$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"

	$error.Clear()

	$bRet = $false

	$IsNano = Is_NanoServer 

	if ($true -eq $IsNano)

	{

		Load-CimModules

	    try

		{

			$cimSessionOption = New-CimSessionOption -Protocol DCOM

			$cimsession = New-CimSession -SessionOption $cimSessionOption 

			$oWMI = Get-CimClass -CimSession $cimsession -NameSpace "root\microsoft\windows\storage" MSFT_Volume -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

		}

		Finally

		{

			Get-CimSession | Remove-CimSession

			$cimsession =$null

			$cimSessionOption = $null 

		}

		if ($oWMI -ne $null)

		{

			$bRet = $true

		}

	}



	return $bRet

}



Function Start-DefragAnalysisOnNano($TargetComputer,$momAPI)

{

	$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"

	$error.Clear()

	$IsDiskFound = $false



		$oWmiDiskSet = WMIGetInstanceNoAbort $TargetComputer "root\microsoft\windows\storage" "MSFT_Volume WHERE (DriveType=3 or DriveType=6) and FileSystem!=null"

		foreach ($oWmiDisk in $oWmiDiskSet)

		{

			$sDriveLetter = $oWmiDisk.DriveLetter

			if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($sDriveLetter))

			{

				$sDriveLetter = $oWmiDisk.UniqueId

			}



			if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($sDriveLetter))

			{

				continue

			}



			TraceLogMessage ("Running DefragAnalysis (disk: " + $sDriveLetter + "; computer: " + $TargetComputer + ").")

			$error.Clear()

			Load-CimModules

			try

			{

				$cimSessionOption = New-CimSessionOption -Protocol DCOM

				$cimsession = New-CimSession -SessionOption $cimSessionOption 

				$ret = Invoke-CimMethod -CimSession $cimsession -CimInstance $oWmiDisk -MethodName Optimize -Arguments @{ReTrim=$false;Analyze=$true;Defrag=$false;SlabConsolidate=$false;TierOptimize=$false} -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

			}

			Finally

			{

				Get-CimSession | Remove-CimSession

				$cimsession =$null

				$cimSessionOption = $null 

			}

			TraceLogMessage ("DefragAnalysis results (return code: " + $ret.ReturnValue + ")(disk: " + $sDriveLetter + "; computer: " + $TargetComputer + ")")

                

			If ($ret.ReturnValue -ne 0 -or $error.Count -ne 0)

			{

				$pctFrag = 25

				$DefragRecomend = $true

				Add-BagData -sDriveLetter $sDriveLetter -pctFrag $pctFrag -DefragRecomend $DefragRecomend -objMomApi $momAPI	

			}



 

		}



		return



}



Function Start-DefragAnalysis($TargetComputer,$momAPI)

{

	$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"

	$error.Clear()



    $oWmiDiskSet = WMIGetInstanceNoAbort $TargetComputer "root\cimv2" "Win32_Volume WHERE (DriveType=3 or DriveType=6) and FileSystem!=null"



		foreach ($oWmiDisk in $oWmiDiskSet)

		{

			$sDriveLetter = $oWmiDisk.DriveLetter

			if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($sDriveLetter))

			{

				            $sDriveLetter = $oWmiDisk.Name

							$sDriveLetter = StripEndChar -sName $sDriveLetter

			}



			if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($sDriveLetter))

			{

				continue

			}



			TraceLogMessage ("Running DefragAnalysis (disk: " + $sDriveLetter + "; computer: " + $TargetComputer + ").")

			$error.Clear()

			Load-CimModules

			try

			{

				$cimSessionOption = New-CimSessionOption -Protocol DCOM

				$cimsession = New-CimSession -SessionOption $cimSessionOption 

				$ret = Invoke-CimMethod -CimSession $cimsession -CimInstance $oWmiDisk -MethodName DefragAnalysis -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue

			}

			Finally

			{

				Get-CimSession | Remove-CimSession

				$cimsession =$null

				$cimSessionOption = $null 

			}

			TraceLogMessage ("DefragAnalysis results (return code: " + $ret.ReturnValue + ")(disk: " + $sDriveLetter + "; computer: " + $TargetComputer + "): OSRecommended = " + $ret.DefragRecommended + "; FilePercentFragmentation = " + $ret.DefragAnalysis.FilePercentFragmentation + ".")

                  

			$pctFrag        = $ret.DefragAnalysis.FilePercentFragmentation

			$DefragRecomend = $ret.DefragRecommended

			Add-BagData -sDriveLetter $sDriveLetter -pctFrag $pctFrag -DefragRecomend $DefragRecomend -objMomApi $momAPI

 

		}



		return



}



Function Add-BagData($sDriveLetter,$pctFrag,$DefragRecomend,$objMomApi)

{

	$ErrorActionPreference = "SilentlyContinue"

	$error.Clear()



	if ($null -eq $sDriveLetterobjMomApi)

	{

		return

	}



	$oBag = $momAPI.CreatePropertyBag()



	if ($Null -eq $oBag)

	{

		return

	}



	$oBag.AddValue("DiskLabel", $sDriveLetter)

	$oBag.AddValue("OSRecommended", $DefragRecomend)

	$oBag.AddValue("FilePercentFragmentation", $pctFrag )

	$oBag



}



Function Load-CimModules

{

	$error.Clear()



	$CimModule = Get-Module CimCmdlets



	if ($null -eq $CimModule)

	{

			Import-Module CimCmdlets

			$error.Clear()

	}

}

Main



</Script></ScriptBody>

        <Parameters>

          <Parameter>

            <Name>TargetComputer</Name>

            <Value>$Target/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</Value>

          </Parameter>

        </Parameters>

        <TimeoutSeconds>3600</TimeoutSeconds>

      </ProbeAction>

      <ConditionDetection ID="FilterDrive" TypeID="System!System.ExpressionFilter">

        <Expression>

          <SimpleExpression>

            <ValueExpression>

              <XPathQuery Type="String">Property[@Name='DiskLabel']</XPathQuery>

            </ValueExpression>

            <Operator>Equal</Operator>

            <ValueExpression>

              <Value Type="String">$Target/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.LogicalDevice"]/DeviceID$</Value>

            </ValueExpression>

          </SimpleExpression>

        </Expression>

      </ConditionDetection>

      <ConditionDetection ID="ErrorFilter" TypeID="System!System.ExpressionFilter">

        <Expression>

          <Or>

            <Expression>

              <And>

                <Expression>

                  <SimpleExpression>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <Value Type="Boolean">$Config/UseOSRecommendation$</Value>

                    </ValueExpression>

                    <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <Value Type="Boolean">false</Value>

                    </ValueExpression>

                  </SimpleExpression>

                </Expression>

                <Expression>

                  <SimpleExpression>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <XPathQuery Type="Double">Property[@Name='FilePercentFragmentation']</XPathQuery>

                    </ValueExpression>

                    <Operator>Greater</Operator>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <Value Type="Double">$Config/FilePercentFragmentationThreshold$</Value>

                    </ValueExpression>

                  </SimpleExpression>

                </Expression>

              </And>

            </Expression>

            <Expression>

              <And>

                <Expression>

                  <SimpleExpression>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <Value Type="Boolean">$Config/UseOSRecommendation$</Value>

                    </ValueExpression>

                    <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <Value Type="Boolean">true</Value>

                    </ValueExpression>

                  </SimpleExpression>

                </Expression>

                <Expression>

                  <SimpleExpression>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <XPathQuery Type="Boolean">Property[@Name='OSRecommended']</XPathQuery>

                    </ValueExpression>

                    <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <Value Type="Boolean">true</Value>

                    </ValueExpression>

                  </SimpleExpression>

                </Expression>

              </And>

            </Expression>

          </Or>

        </Expression>

      </ConditionDetection>

      <ConditionDetection ID="SuccessFilter" TypeID="System!System.ExpressionFilter">

        <Expression>

          <Not>

            <Expression>

              <Or>

                <Expression>

                  <And>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="Boolean">$Config/UseOSRecommendation$</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="Boolean">false</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <XPathQuery Type="Double">Property[@Name='FilePercentFragmentation']</XPathQuery>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>LessEqual</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="Double">$Config/FilePercentFragmentationThreshold$</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                  </And>

                </Expression>

                <Expression>

                  <And>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="Boolean">$Config/UseOSRecommendation$</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="Boolean">true</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <XPathQuery Type="Boolean">Property[@Name='OSRecommended']</XPathQuery>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="Boolean">false</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                  </And>

                </Expression>

              </Or>

            </Expression>

          </Not>

        </Expression>

      </ConditionDetection>

    </MemberModules>

    <RegularDetections>

      <RegularDetection MonitorTypeStateID="Warning">

        <Node ID="ErrorFilter">

          <Node ID="FilterDrive">

            <Node ID="Script">

              <Node ID="Scheduler"/>

            </Node>

          </Node>

        </Node>

      </RegularDetection>

      <RegularDetection MonitorTypeStateID="Success">

        <Node ID="SuccessFilter">

          <Node ID="FilterDrive">

            <Node ID="Script">

              <Node ID="Scheduler"/>

            </Node>

          </Node>

        </Node>

      </RegularDetection>

    </RegularDetections>

  </MonitorImplementation>

</UnitMonitorType>