DFS-R：服务关闭运行状况

Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.DirtyShutdownMonitor (UnitMonitor)

此对象可监视 DFS Replication 服务的关闭进程，如果该服务突然关闭或者托管已复制文件夹的卷突然脱机，将会创建“警告”警报。

Knowledge Base article:

摘要

此对象可监视 DFS Replication 服务的关闭进程，如果该服务突然关闭或者托管已复制文件夹的卷突然脱机，将会创建“警告”警报。通过查找是否存在 DFS 复制事件 2212 来实现。

原因

此监视器的不正常状态表示复制已停止，直到 DFS 复制可以验证本地文件系统的数据库并重新生成数据库（如有必要）。这可能是由以下原因引起的：

DFS Replication 服务由于断电或其他问题而意外停止。
存储 DFS 复制数据库的卷意外脱机。

解决方案

等待意外关机清理完成

不需要任何操作。

DFS 复制会自动启动意外关机恢复进程，在此进程中服务会根据文件系统上相应已复制文件的状态验证在其数据库中存储的记录，并检查是否有任何不一致之处。

如果服务确定无法可靠地从此状态中恢复，将通过与复制组的其他成员进行初始同步来重新生成 DFS Replication 服务的内部数据库。

验证

清理操作完成并出现 DFS 复制日志事件 2214 后，此监视器将自动重置为正常状态。

其他

DFS 复制事件 2212 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=187130)
DFS 复制事件 2214 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=187131)

Element properties:

Target

Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.Volume

Parent Monitor

System.Health.AvailabilityState

Category

StateCollection

Enabled

True

Alert Generate

True

Alert Severity

Warning

Alert Priority

Normal

Alert Auto Resolve

True

Monitor Type

Microsoft.Windows.2SingleEventLog2StateMonitorType

Remotable

True

Accessibility

Public

Alert Message

DFS-R：意外服务关闭

DFS Replication 服务已在卷 {0} 上检测到一个意外关闭。如果服务异常终止（例如，由于断电）或该卷上出现错误，则会发生此种情况。该服务已自动启动恢复进程。如果该服务确定无法可靠地恢复数据库，则它将重新生成该数据库。无需用户操作。
其他信息：卷： {1} GUID: {2}

RunAs

Default

Source Code:

<UnitMonitor ID="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.DirtyShutdownMonitor" Accessibility="Public" Enabled="true" Target="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.Volume" ParentMonitorID="Health!System.Health.AvailabilityState" Remotable="true" Priority="Normal" TypeID="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.2SingleEventLog2StateMonitorType" ConfirmDelivery="true">

  <Category>StateCollection</Category>

  <AlertSettings AlertMessage="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.DirtyShutdownMonitor_AlertMessageResourceID">

    <AlertOnState>Warning</AlertOnState>

    <AutoResolve>true</AutoResolve>

    <AlertPriority>Normal</AlertPriority>

    <AlertSeverity>Warning</AlertSeverity>

    <AlertParameters>

      <AlertParameter1>$Data/Context/Params/Param[2]$</AlertParameter1>

      <AlertParameter2>$Data/Context/Params/Param[2]$</AlertParameter2>

      <AlertParameter3>$Data/Context/Params/Param[1]$</AlertParameter3>

    </AlertParameters>

  </AlertSettings>

  <OperationalStates>

    <OperationalState ID="FirstEventRaised" MonitorTypeStateID="FirstEventRaised" HealthState="Warning"/>

    <OperationalState ID="SecondEventRaised" MonitorTypeStateID="SecondEventRaised" HealthState="Success"/>

  </OperationalStates>

  <Configuration>

    <FirstComputerName>$Target/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</FirstComputerName>

    <FirstLogName>DFS Replication</FirstLogName>

    <FirstExpression>

      <And>

        <Expression>

          <SimpleExpression>

            <ValueExpression>

              <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

            </ValueExpression>

            <Operator>Equal</Operator>

            <ValueExpression>

              <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">2212</Value>

            </ValueExpression>

          </SimpleExpression>

        </Expression>

        <Expression>

          <SimpleExpression>

            <ValueExpression>

              <XPathQuery Type="String">PublisherName</XPathQuery>

            </ValueExpression>

            <Operator>Equal</Operator>

            <ValueExpression>

              <Value Type="String">DFSR</Value>

            </ValueExpression>

          </SimpleExpression>

        </Expression>

        <Expression>

          <SimpleExpression>

            <ValueExpression>

              <XPathQuery Type="String">Params/Param[1]</XPathQuery>

            </ValueExpression>

            <Operator>Equal</Operator>

            <ValueExpression>

              <Value Type="String">$Target/Property[Type="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.Volume"]/VolumeGUID$</Value>

            </ValueExpression>

          </SimpleExpression>

        </Expression>

      </And>

    </FirstExpression>

    <SecondComputerName>$Target/Host/Property[Type="Windows!Microsoft.Windows.Computer"]/NetworkName$</SecondComputerName>

    <SecondLogName>DFS Replication</SecondLogName>

    <SecondExpression>

      <And>

        <Expression>

          <SimpleExpression>

            <ValueExpression>

              <XPathQuery Type="String">PublisherName</XPathQuery>

            </ValueExpression>

            <Operator>Equal</Operator>

            <ValueExpression>

              <Value Type="String">DFSR</Value>

            </ValueExpression>

          </SimpleExpression>

        </Expression>

        <Expression>

          <Or>

            <Expression>

              <SimpleExpression>

                <ValueExpression>

                  <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                </ValueExpression>

                <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                <ValueExpression>

                  <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">1004</Value>

                </ValueExpression>

              </SimpleExpression>

            </Expression>

            <Expression>

              <SimpleExpression>

                <ValueExpression>

                  <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                </ValueExpression>

                <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                <ValueExpression>

                  <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">1104</Value>

                </ValueExpression>

              </SimpleExpression>

            </Expression>

            <Expression>

              <And>

                <Expression>

                  <SimpleExpression>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <XPathQuery Type="String">Params/Param[1]</XPathQuery>

                    </ValueExpression>

                    <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <Value Type="String">$Target/Property[Type="Microsoft.Windows.FileServer.DFSR.Volume"]/VolumeGUID$</Value>

                    </ValueExpression>

                  </SimpleExpression>

                </Expression>

                <Expression>

                  <Or>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">2214</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">2216</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">2102</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">2002</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">2008</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                    <Expression>

                      <SimpleExpression>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                        </ValueExpression>

                        <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                        <ValueExpression>

                          <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">2010</Value>

                        </ValueExpression>

                      </SimpleExpression>

                    </Expression>

                  </Or>

                </Expression>

              </And>

            </Expression>

            <Expression>

              <And>

                <Expression>

                  <SimpleExpression>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <XPathQuery Type="UnsignedInteger">EventDisplayNumber</XPathQuery>

                    </ValueExpression>

                    <Operator>Equal</Operator>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <Value Type="UnsignedInteger">9111</Value>

                    </ValueExpression>

                  </SimpleExpression>

                </Expression>

                <Expression>

                  <RegExExpression>

                    <ValueExpression>

                      <XPathQuery Type="String">Params/Param[2]</XPathQuery>

                    </ValueExpression>

                    <Operator>ContainsSubstring</Operator>

                    <Pattern>$Target/Property[Type="System!System.Entity"]/DisplayName$</Pattern>

                  </RegExExpression>

                </Expression>

              </And>

            </Expression>

          </Or>

        </Expression>

      </And>

    </SecondExpression>

  </Configuration>

</UnitMonitor>